UK Joins US Ban on Large Electronic Carry-Ons on Some Flights

Britain said Tuesday that it would ban passengers from carrying laptops and other large electronic devices on flights into the country from six Middle Eastern nations, following a similar measure announced by the U.S. The new British directive will block carry-on electronics larger than 16 centimeters in length, 9.3 centimeters in width and with a depth of over 1.5 centimeters on direct flights from Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia. “Direct flights to the UK from these destinations continue to operate to the UK subject to these new measures being in place,” a spokesman for Prime Minister Theresa May told reporters. “We think these steps are necessary and proportionate to allow passengers to travel safely.” Earlier Tuesday, the U.S. Transportation Safety Agency issued a similar ban on passengers flying directly to the United States from 10 Middle Eastern airports. The ban is not in response to some specific …

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Trump Signs NASA Funding Bill

U.S. President Donald Trump has signed into law a bill to increase the budget of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), maintain the agency’s earth science program, and add human exploration of Mars as a goal. The new law increases NASA’s budget for 2018 by $19.5 billion. Trump said the law will reinforce NASA’s core mission of human space exploration while continuing to transition activities to private aerospace companies. “I hope they will pay us a lot of money,” Trump said in an Oval Office signing ceremony attended by a bi-partisan group of lawmakers. The new law also directs the agency to manage programs to help get humans to other destinations. A manned mission to Mars had been widely viewed as NASA’s next great challenge.  The agency is expected to develop new technology to achieve the mission by relying heavily on private aviation companies. SpaceX, owned by Elon Musk, …

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Stephen Hawking Calls for EPA Chief Ouster

Celebrity physicist Stephen Hawking, a vocal critic of U.S. President Donald Trump, said Trump’s environmental policies are particularly concerning, going so far as to call for Scott Pruitt, the Environmental Protection Agency’s chief, to be replaced. “He should replace Scott Pruitt at the Environment Protection Agency,” Hawking said in an interview on the Good Morning Britain television show, adding that climate change is a danger. “It affects America badly, so tackling it should win votes for his second term. God forbid.” In the wide ranging interview, Hawking said he would like to visit the U.S. but fears he “may not be welcome” though there don’t appear to be any calls to bar the 75-year-old Cambridge scientist from coming to the U.S. He also touched on space exploration and British politics. Pruitt has been skeptical of the manmade impact on the climate. “I think that measuring with precision human activity on …

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Mars May Have Had Rings, and May Once Again

Mars may have had Saturn-like rings in the past and may have them again, a new study suggests. According to models developed by researchers at Purdue University, the Red Planet was likely hit by an asteroid or other body about 4.3 billion years ago. The debris from the impact might have become a ring before accreting and becoming a moon. Researchers have long theorized that the planet’s North Polar Basin or Borealis basin was created by the impact. The basin covers about 40 percent of the planet’s surface. “That large impact would have blasted enough material off the surface of Mars to form a ring,” said Andrew Hesselbrock, a doctoral student at Purdue who helped develop the model. After forming a moon, researchers think Mars’ gravity would start to pull the moon closer and closer to the planet. At some point, however, the Martian gravity would “break apart” the moon, …

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Trump’s Supreme Court Nominee Reiterates His ‘Judicial Independence’ in Confirmation Hearing

President Donald Trump’s nominee for the Supreme Court of the United States, federal appellate Judge Neil Gorsuch, said during Senate confirmation hearings Tuesday he would continue to fully embrace the concept of judicial independence if he is appointed to the nation’s highest court. “I have offered no promises on how I would rule in any case to anyone,” Gorsuch said before a sharply divided Senate panel on the second day of his confirmation hearings. “And I don’t because everybody wants a fair judge to come to their case with an open mind to decide on the facts and the law.” WATCH: Gorsuch on impartiality Gorsuch also told the lawmakers he would have “no difficulty ruling against or for any party, other than based on what the law and the facts in the particular case require. The proceedings began Monday with opening statements, including one from Gorsuch, who made clear his …

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Trump Predicts US House Will Vote for Obamacare Repeal

President meets with Republican lawmakers ahead of key Thursday vote that would overturn Obama’s signature legislative achievement …

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Dylann Roof’s Friend Is Going to Prison for Lying to FBI

The only person to whom Dylann Roof shared his racist plan to massacre worshippers at a historically black South Carolina church is about to find out how long he will go to prison for lying to the FBI. Joey Meek is set to be sentenced Tuesday in Charleston by the same federal judge who presided over Roof’s trial, which ended in January with Roof being sentenced to death for the slaughter of nine people at Emanuel AME church. Meek faces 27 to 33 months behind bars. Meek said Roof shared his plan to shoot blacks at the historic African-American church in Charleston during a night at Meek’s house where they drank vodka, snorted cocaine, smoked marijuana and played video games. Authorities said that was about a week before the June 17, 2015, killings. Meek wasn’t prosecuted for not reporting Roof’s plans. Instead, federal prosecutors said he lied to the FBI …

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Ivanka Trump Gets West Wing Office, Access to Classified Info

U.S. President Donald Trump’s older daughter, Ivanka, now has an office in the West Wing of the White House and will have access to classified information, even though she is not a government employee. Ivanka Trump will not have an official title, but must abide by the ethics rules that apply to government workers, according to her attorney, Jamie Gorelick, who also said the first daughter will not be paid a government salary. The White House did not respond to requests for comment about the younger Trump’s role. A statement from Ivanka Trump said she will continue to offer her father “candid advice and counsel, as I have for my entire life.” Ivanka Trump was an effective surrogate for her father on the campaign trail and moved her young family to Washington.  She has signaled plans to work on issues like maternity leave and child care. Ivanka Trump has been …

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Google Affiliate Offers Tools to Safeguard Elections

An organization affiliated with Google is offering tools that news organizations and election-related sites can use to protect themselves from hacking. Jigsaw, a research arm of Google parent company Alphabet Inc., says that free and fair elections depend on access to information. . To ensure such access, Jigsaw says, sites for news, human rights and election monitoring need to be protected from cyberattacks. Jigsaw’s suite of tools, called Protect Your Election, is mostly a repackaging of existing tools: – Project Shield will help websites guard against denial-of-service attacks, in which hackers flood sites with so much traffic that legitimate visitors can’t get through. Users of Project Shield will be tapping technology and servers that Google already uses to protect its own sites from such attacks. – Password Alert is software that people can add to Chrome browsers to warn them when they try to enter their Google password on another …

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Europe’s Biggest Construction Project Unearths 8,000 Years of London History

The biggest construction project in Europe is taking place beneath the British capital, London. The largely subterranean Crossrail route linking Heathrow airport to the eastern financial district and beyond is designed to ease congestion as London’s population grows; but, it has also unearthed a trove of archaeological finds that provide a fascinating window on eight thousand years of the city’s history. “The great thing about the Crossrail project is that it’s allowed us to basically sort of take a slice through London. We’ve been amazed at the quantity, tens of thousands of artifacts,” said Jackie Keily, curator of “The Archaeology of Crossrail” exhibition at the Museum of London – itself housed in a 200-year-old shipping warehouse in the old docks next to the River Thames. Among the highlights is a bronze medallion dating from the year 245 AD, when southern Britain was ruled by the Romans. “It would have been …

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Genetically Modified Larvae Could Replace Lab Animals

Animal testing has become problematic in the past few decades. Animal rights activists have uncovered numerous instances of animal cruelty, and it’s also expensive to keep animal test subjects, especially if they’re treated humanely. But how else can pharmaceutical companies test the effectiveness, and safety of their products, some of which could save thousands of lives? The answer to that problem may be wriggling in a laboratory petri dish. VOA’s Kevin Enochs reports. …

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Relatives of Venezuelan Political Prisoners Beg OAS for Help

Relatives of three prominent Venezuelan political prisoners Monday joined the leader of the Organization of American States in pleading for action to free the country from what they described as the repressive regime of President Nicolas Maduro. “We come here to ask the OAS … to end the dictatorship of Maduro,” activist Patricia de Ceballos said at a news conference with two other activists and OAS Secretary General Luis Almagro. Her husband, a former mayor in Venezuela, has been confined first at home, then in prison, for three years. “Venezuela needs democracy. … It’s urgent,” added Lilian Tintori, activist and wife of jailed opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez. The founder of the Popular Will party is serving a 14-year sentence after being convicted of inciting violence during protests in February 2014. Last week, Almagro released a report recommending that, unless Venezuela agrees to quickly hold democratic elections, the regional organization’s Permanent …

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Trump Welcomes Iraqi PM Ahead of Coalition Meeting

U.S. President Donald Trump welcomed Iraq’s prime minister and a large Iraqi delegation to the White House on Monday, for talks aimed at further coordinating efforts to defeat Islamic State extremists in northern Iraq. As the meeting opened, Trump praised Iraqi government efforts to face down the extremist group, and then told Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi that he hoped to discuss the “vacuum” created when IS fighters seized control of large swaths of northern and western Iraq in 2014. “We will figure something out. Our main thrust is we have to get rid of ISIS,” Trump said, using an acronym for Islamic State.   Trump also lamented the 2011 withdrawal of U.S. forces from Mosul and the rest of Iraq — a decision made in 2008 and later implemented by President Barack Obama after Iraqi and U.S. negotiators could not agree on details for extending an immunity agreement covering U.S. …

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Laptops, Other Electronics Banned from Cabins of Some US-Bound Flights

Passengers flying on about a dozen Middle Eastern and North African airlines will be banned from bringing laptops and other large electronics into the cabin of direct flights to the U.S. The ban was revealed Monday in statements from Royal Jordanian Airlines and the official news agency of Saudi Arabia. It is expected to go into effect Tuesday. Royal Jordanian Airlines said in a tweet that U.S.-bound passengers would be barred from carrying most electronic devices aboard aircraft at the request of U.S. officials, including those that transit through Canada. The tweet has since been deleted. The ban does not apply to cellphones or medical devices, but does include laptops, tablets, electronic games and cameras. Those items can be stowed in checked baggage. U.S. airlines will not be affected since none fly nonstop to any of the counties being singled out. The reason for the ban was not immediately clear. …

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North Korea Defector: Keep Pressure on Kim to Contain Nuclear Ambitions

The only way to contain North Korea’s nuclear ambitions is to eliminate the Kim Jong Un regime, the high-level North Korean diplomat who defected to South Korea last year told VOA, suggesting the U.S. should continue deploying pressure tactics against Pyongyang. As multiple nuclear and missile tests have taken place since Kim succeeded his father, Kim Jong Il, in 2011, the U.S. and South Korea have been ratcheting up pressure against North Korea, calling for a commitment to denuclearization before the resumption of any dialogue. This seems to still be the position of the Trump administration, which is reviewing “all options,” including U.S. military intervention against the North. “North Korea must understand that the only path to a secure, economically prosperous future is to abandon its development of nuclear weapons, ballistic missiles and other weapons of mass destruction,” said U.S. State Secretary Rex Tillerson in Seoul on Friday during his …

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New Hospital to Serve 50,000 Impoverished Haitians

Fifty thousand Haitians will have access to quality health care for the first time after a modern new hospital opened Monday in the isolated and impoverished Cotes-de-Fer region. The Bishop Joseph M. Sullivan Center for Health will serve those who, until now, had to travel for hours on rough roads for treatment. The new hospital is a project of the nonprofit charity Catholic Medical Mission Board. The U.S.- based group Mercy Health contributed $2 million for construction costs. “With active involvement of the community and an emphasis on training and knowledge sharing, the health center will strengthen the local health system in a long-term and sustainable way,” said CMMB’s director in Haiti, Dr. Dianne Jean-Francois. Along with an emergency room and pharmacy, the new hospital will give pregnant women a place to deliver their babies, along with postnatal and pediatric care. The hospital also has plans for expansion for dental …

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Experimental Vaccine Protects Against Two Strains of Malaria

An experimental anti-malaria vaccine has been developed that protects against more than one strain of the malaria parasite that causes the mosquito-borne illness.   The vaccine — tested by principal investigator Kirsten Lyke and colleagues — is called PfSPZ and uses whole, live weakened early versions of the most common form of malaria Plasmodium falciparum (P. Falciparum), called sporozoites. This early form of the parasite is what’s first injected into humans by an infected mosquito.   By using the entire sporozoite in the vaccine, the immune system responds to more of the parasite, according to Lyke. 15 healthy adults tested A study of the vaccine conducted by Lyke and colleagues — published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences — enrolled 15 healthy adults who were assigned to receive three doses of the vaccine over several months.   Nineteen weeks after receiving the final dose, the volunteers were exposed to bites …

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Man Opens Fire on Los Angeles County Deputies

A man armed with a shotgun and a handgun opened fire on Los Angeles County sheriff’s deputies Monday in the parking lot of their station, unleashing a brief gunfight that ended with the suspect’s death, authorities said. No one else was injured. Investigators were trying to determine what led the 47-year-old man to shoot at deputies in Temple City, about 15 miles from downtown Los Angeles. The man had walked into the station and told deputies that he wanted to register as a sex offender, Los Angeles County Sheriff Jim McDonnell said. The deputies “felt something was amiss” and followed the man into the parking lot, where he opened fire on them, McDonnell said. The suspect, whose name was not immediately released, then hopped into his SUV and kept shooting from the vehicle as the deputies returned fire, the sheriff said at a news conference. Video from news helicopters showed …

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New Government Report Aims to Expose Sanctuary Jurisdictions

The Trump administration has released its first weekly report documenting the failure of some local law enforcement agencies to help federal immigration authorities apprehend undocumented immigrants. The report was mandated in President Donald Trump’s executive order, “Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States,” to expose sanctuary jurisdictions, meaning those who choose not to cooperate with federal immigration agents. From January 28 to February 3, the report says local police failed to honor 206 detainers issued by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). A detainer is a request that local law enforcement hold on to individuals who ICE believes are subject to deportation. ‘Safer for everyone’ During that week, ICE issued 3,083 detainers. Ten jurisdictions failed to honor 157 of the 206. Clark County, Nevada, topped the list with 51 declined detainers, while Nassau County, New York, followed with 38. Detainers include charges or prior convictions for offenses …

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Russian Pleads Guilty to Charge Related to Citadel Malware

A Russian man accused of helping develop and distribute malicious software designed to steal personal financial information pleaded guilty Monday to a charge of computer fraud. Mark Vartanyan, 29, who’s known to have used the online alias “Kolypto,” was arrested in Norway in October 2014 and was extradited to the U.S. in December. He entered a guilty plea in federal court in Atlanta after reaching a deal to cooperate with federal prosecutors, who have agreed not to seek more than five years in prison. He’s scheduled to be sentenced June 21. Vartanyan, a native of Moscow, was involved in the development, improvement, maintenance and distribution of Citadel, which infects computer systems and steals financial account credentials and personally identifiable information, prosecutor Greg D’Agincourt said in court. Starting in 2011, Citadel was marketed on invite-only, Russian-language internet forums used by cybercriminals, and users targeted the computer networks of major financial and …

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Forbes: Trump’s Net Worth Dwindled to $3.5 Billion

While Donald Trump’s political fortunes were rising, his net worth was dropping to a mere $3.5 billion, or roughly a third of what he claimed during his successful campaign for the U.S. presidency, according to the latest Forbes list of the world’s billionaires. Trump tumbled more than 100 spots to No. 544 on the magazine’s 31st annual list, largely because of the impact of the slumping New York real estate market on his holdings. “Midtown Manhattan real estate is down; therefore, so is Donald Trump’s fortune,” the business magazine said in a statement. The developer-turned-politician, who ranked No. 205 last year, fell further behind to Bill Gates, the list’s perennial leader. Gates, the philanthropic co-founder of Microsoft Corp , was followed this year by Berkshire Hathaway Inc Chairman Warren Buffett at No. 2 and Amazon.com Inc founder Jeff Bezos at No. 3. While Trump’s net worth slipped, more people were …

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Children Suffer Under Threat of Deportation, Advocates Say

The four children of undocumented farm worker Lucia de la Cruz dive into the bushes on their way home from school when they see anybody who might be an immigration agent. “They live in fear,” De la Cruz said, afraid they will be deported on the way to or from school in Homestead, Florida. Her children no longer want to attend classes. “It’s like a ghost that can separate us. I’m the only one left because their father was already deported,” De la Cruz said. She wants her children to grow up in the U.S., and not in her homeland of Guatemala where she fears the armed gangs that are there. But “imagine if I am deported; it is just like a death sentence. There is not much justice there,” De la Cruz said. Reports of recent crackdowns on illegal immigration have sparked alarm among advocates, citizens and immigrants in …

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Tanzania Doctors to Help Kenya Recover from Health Sector Strike

Tanzania has announced a plan to send 500 doctors to Kenya after a doctors’ strike paralyzed health services in the neighboring country for months. Kenyan doctors, however, say the government should not hire any foreign doctors but instead employ the more than 1,000 trained physicians who are unemployed. Tanzanian President John Magufuli announced the plan to dispatch the doctors after a recent meeting in Dar es Salaam with a visiting Kenyan delegation that included Kenya’s health cabinet secretary, Cleopa Mailu. Mailu said this was a deal that would benefit both countries.   “We have so many government health centers that need doctors,” said Mailu. “Yes, we have doctors in our country; we recently had a doctors’ strike and one of their reasons for their strike was that there were not enough doctors to attend to patients. The doctors were spending a lot of hours attending to the patients.” Doctors from …

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Partisan Divides Emerge in First Day of Gorsuch Confirmation Hearings

President Donald Trump’s Supreme Court nominee, federal appellate Judge Neil Gorsuch, made clear his conservative leanings by speaking out against judicial activism Monday during the first day of confirmation hearings before a sharply divided Senate panel. “It’s for this body, the people’s representatives [in Congress] to make new laws,” Gorsuch said. “If judges were just secret legislators, declaring not what the law is but what they would like it to be, the very idea of a government by the people and for the people would be at risk.” Republican praise; Democrat concern Republicans on the Senate Judiciary Committee praised Gorsuch’s conservative judicial philosophy, while Democrats voiced concerns that he would solidify what they view as the Supreme Court’s pro-corporate leanings. “No matter your politics, you should be concerned about the preservation of our constitutional order, and most importantly the separation of powers,” said the committee’s chairman, Chuck Grassley, an Iowa …

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